Best Tips on How to Organize Files and Folders

Imagine how many urgent tasks could be tackled in that wasted time. According to CIO Dive, each company in the study could save about $1.3 million annually. Nationwide, this adds up to tens of billions of dollars, and globally, trillions.

The good news? You don’t need complex, pricey tools like robotic workplaces or AI to see these benefits. By creating the best digital file organization system, you can make a big difference. We'll show you how to build one yourself and which software can help.

Importance of Organizing Digital Files

The question is valid—many software tools with advanced search capabilities exist, but they have limitations. To find the right files, you need a clear understanding of what you're looking for. If you’re unsure about the key attributes of your digital assets, the benefits of these tools diminish.

Creating the best file organization system can save time and boost productivity across the company. Adobe research highlights several benefits:

• Fewer information leaks: Clearly organized files are easier to protect from cyber-attacks.
• Increased employee loyalty: About 40% of young employees consider poor file organization a reason to quit.
• Reduced IT costs: Less storage space is needed for documents.
• Easier tech integration: Onboarding new technologies is faster and less stressful.
• Improved business reputation: Quick access to documents and using innovative tools lead to more successful agreements.

To see the impact of a best file organization system, consider this example: A photographer with no system stores images in random folders after two shoots a day. After 3 months, they have 100 folders and thousands of files. When a client requests a specific photo, the photographer might spend hours searching, which is unpaid time and harms their reputation. All of this can be avoided with a proper organizational system.

How to Start Developing an Organizational System?

We all wish chaos could turn into order instantly, but that’s not how it works. Developing the best file organization system takes time, especially for a company with established workflows and many employees. It’s a gradual process that requires thoughtful steps, starting with preparation.

Set Goals

First, define what you want to achieve with your new digital document management system. Your goals might include:

• Reducing unproductive time
• Shortening work processes
• Quickly providing materials to customers or partners
• Reducing costs from lost files
• Boosting productivity through asset reuse

For businesses, this can lead to better financial results, a stronger reputation, and an expert image. Even for individuals, it means freeing up more time for work or leisure.

These goals can serve as key performance indicators (KPIs) for your file system. By comparing actual results to your baseline, you’ll see how successful your efforts are and where adjustments might be needed. Keep your goals realistic—remember, file search isn’t the only time-waster. If an internal audit shows employees spend 1.5 hours searching for documents, aim to gradually reduce this, perhaps by 25% in the first month, 50% in three months, and 65-75% in six months.

Optimize Workflows

Next, determine how you’ll achieve your goals. When building the best digital file organization system for your company, focus on optimizing these workflow elements:

• Document Search: Simplify search by making navigation and sorting of digital assets easier, so employees can find what they need quickly.
• Document Preservation: Organize files so employees know exactly where to save new materials for easy retrieval later.
• Document Use: Automate where possible, ensuring the file system integrates smoothly with your company’s software platforms to streamline the transfer of digital assets to applications or web services.

Gather Information on the Current Organization

To reach your goal, you first need to understand your starting point. One key step is to assess your current file organization practices. This involves both technical evaluation and employee feedback:

• Identify problem areas: List issues and pain points, prioritizing them by importance and urgency. This helps you maximize impact quickly and fine-tune the system over time.
• Highlight strengths: Improvement doesn’t mean starting from scratch. Keep the best features of your current system, optimize them, and integrate them into the new one.
• Brainstorm as a team: Leverage the collective creativity of your team. Together, they can generate and refine ideas that will help you build the best file organization system for your business needs.

Additionally, assess your available resources, opportunities, and limitations. Sometimes, compromises are necessary. A new file system should be time- and cost-efficient. If certain solutions are too expensive with minimal benefits, consider postponing or skipping them.

Basic File Organization Methods

When building the best digital file organization system, begin with tools that require minimal effort but offer significant benefits. Here are some key organization methods:

Use a Consistent Naming Convention

Choose clear, descriptive names for folders and files to simplify navigation. This helps users quickly identify content without trial and error. Here are some tips:

• Add keywords: Include relevant terms like company names (e.g., Microsoft), document types (e.g., Invoice), departments (e.g., Logistics), tasks (e.g., Create), or software names (e.g., Pics).
• Remove unnecessary symbols: Eliminate non-essential words like "and" or "until."
• Avoid spaces: Use underscores (_) or merge words to facilitate automation, as not all apps handle spaces well.
• Use pascal case: Capitalize the first letter of each merged word for readability and compatibility.
• Add dates and version numbers: Distinguish similar files by appending these details, usually at the end of the name, but adapt as needed for your workflow.

Create a Hierarchical Folder System

A digital folder works like a paper folder, organizing files for easier access. Typically, you group similar documents in a folder with a descriptive name. But for larger businesses generating thousands of files daily, a more complex system is needed. You can create subfolders within each folder to build a clear, efficient hierarchy—like placing a labeled folder in a drawer, in a room, in a building.

To create the best digital file organization system, start by analyzing your company's business model. The hierarchy should align with key work processes to ensure it's both convenient and efficient. Here are some common structures:

By name

This structure is ideal for companies with many regular clients, like marketing agencies, IT contractors, or consulting firms. Use client names as top-level folder names, stored directly on your physical disk or in the cloud.

• Pros: Easy to find materials during calls, meetings, or brainstorming sessions.
• Cons: It can be tricky to locate specific projects if you handle similar work, and client name changes can cause confusion.

By time period

Ideal for companies or departments that operate on fixed periods like months, quarters, or fiscal years—think banks, accounting departments, or law firms.

• Pros: Makes it easy to find files among a large volume of documents.
• Cons: Not as effective for companies with many products, clients, or partners.

By project

Best for businesses that form teams to handle specific tasks, such as IT companies developing products. This approach is also used in advertising and construction.

• Pros: Team members can easily find projects within their responsibility. You can also add client names to top-level folders if needed.
• Cons: The system can quickly become too complex, making it less effective—better suited for smaller operations.

By department

This method works well for companies where different business units rarely share information, making it ideal for large corporations with many employees and regional branches.

• Pros: Each department can have its own system within its folder, making it easier to navigate through thousands of files.
• Cons: If departments start sharing documents, workflows can become complicated, and file duplication may occur.

Use Standardized Shortcuts

Modern operating systems offer built-in shortcuts to manage the large volumes of digital files businesses and individuals generate. Here are the key tools:

• Sorting: Organize files by name, date, type, or size. You can group them and choose ascending or descending order.
• Shortcuts: Create desktop or folder shortcuts for frequently used files and folders.
• Favorites and collections: Use these to quickly access important folders. Right-click the icon and select “Add to Collection” (works on both Windows and Mac).
• Pinned items: Pin essential files and folders to the sidebar or toolbar using the context menu.
• Notes: On MacOS, you can add colored stickers and tags to files and folders via the context menu. Windows users can only do this with third-party file managers.

Use Built-In Search Engines

Many users overlook the built-in search features in operating systems. On Windows, it’s part of the Explorer file manager, and on MacOS, it’s in the Spotlight app. These tools allow you to find files by name, date, keywords, type, and even some metadata fields like the owner’s name or camera model.

Use Templates

Even the best digital file organization system has its challenges, like ensuring everyone follows the rules. To make this easier, create templates for common files and folders. Instead of starting from scratch, copy the template and customize it. This is faster and more convenient.

Store templates in a centralized location—either in the cloud or on a local network. Attach cheat sheets with naming conventions to maintain consistency and reduce errors.

Ensure Consistency

These methods only work if everyone uses them consistently. Just a few misnamed files or misplaced folders can undermine your efforts. To ensure consistency:

• Train staff regularly—during onboarding, before changes, and at least every six months. Provide training materials and test their knowledge.
• Collect feedback—regularly ask employees what they like or dislike about the system to improve it.
• Conduct checks—mistakes will happen, but regular checks can catch and correct them before they become a problem.

Regularly Delete What You Don't Need

Even the best digital file organization system can get cluttered with old, irrelevant documents and drafts. These unnecessary files can slow down your search and create extra hassle. Here’s how to manage them:

• Use version control: If your software has version control, delete drafts once the work is done. You can always revert to earlier versions without keeping multiple copies.
• Archive important documents: For key files like invoices or financial reports, consider archiving them in a separate folder or even on physical media. Compressing them can also save disk space.
• Delete or archive unused files: A good rule of thumb is to delete or archive files that haven’t been used in a year. This keeps your storage and search results free of outdated materials.

Automate File System Management

If you’ve mastered the basics, consider using more advanced software tools to automate your file system:

• Integration services: Tools like Zapier let you automate the movement of files between different storages and apps. For example, you can set up a rule to “send all *.docx files older than 3 months to an archive in Dropbox.” The best part? You don’t need to know how to code—just drag and drop blocks to create your rules.
• Launchers: Apps like Alfred, LaunchBar, and Listary offer quick navigation in your file system. They provide instant access to frequently used folders and let you assign simple keyboard shortcuts to specific locations. These tools learn from your searches and prioritize the most popular results.
• Sorting services: Programs like Hazel for Mac and DropIt for Windows can automatically sort files into the right folders. Just set up the rules once, and then drag and drop files into the app. For example, you can automatically send all presentations with “final” in the title to a shared folder accessible to your client and team.

A New Level of Organization — Connecting Digital Asset Management (DAM) Systems

Simple and effective file organization methods have their limits, especially as a company grows and starts generating thousands of documents daily. At this point, upgrading to a digital asset management (DAM) system is essential. A DAM platform like Pics.io makes it easier to organize, archive, search, send, and distribute files. It also offers tools for automating workflows and integrating with other applications and web services.

Pics.io is a DAM system with advanced search capabilities. It supports Wildcards, which can replace certain characters or large parts of queries. By default, searches cover all possible attributes—title, content, metadata, and more. You can refine your search using special operators like “keywords:”, “exists”, “NOT meta.Products:”, “AND”, “OR”, and others. This complements DAM folder structure, making it easier to quickly find the digital assets you need.

Additionally, Pics.io allows you to combine files from different sources into collections and share them with just a few clicks. These collections can also be shared with external participants like clients or contractors. You can even create custom-designed websites for sharing, with options to protect assets with passwords and set time limits for their availability.

A powerful addition to the best file organization system is Pics.io's metadata management tools. These tools let you search for digital assets using a wide range of descriptive information and create additional fields to suit your workflow. You can even automate this process with AI, which selects the best tags for your files, ensuring they’re perfectly sorted.

Conclusion

The best digital file organization systems can save professionals up to 10-20% of their working time. That’s a big deal, even for freelancers, and for large businesses, it can translate into millions of dollars in extra profit each year.

To organize your files, start with the built-in tools your operating system offers—like subfolders, search, and notes. Then, create a clear hierarchical structure and use consistent naming conventions. As your business grows, you might find that off-the-shelf software solutions, like digital asset management (DAM) systems, are the most effective. These tools let you edit metadata, automatically fill in additional file info, group documents into collections, and quickly distribute them with controlled access rights.

Did you enjoy this article? Give Pics.io a try — or book a demo with us, and we'll be happy to answer any of your questions.